Fredericton, New Brunswick, stands out as one of Canada’s most charming and laid-back capital cities. With a population of approximately 70,000, it offers a wealth of amenities while avoiding the congestion commonly found in larger cities. Nestled beautifully along the Saint John River, known locally as the Wolastoq, the city enjoys a picturesque setting.
Fredericton’s rich history spans centuries, beginning with early Indigenous communities and continuing through the fur trade era, the migration of French Acadians fleeing British rule, and the arrival of United Empire Loyalists escaping the American Revolution. It played a pivotal role in the Canadian Confederation and became home to Canada’s first English-speaking university, among other significant historical milestones.
One of the city’s most appealing features is its walkability. The compact downtown area is complemented by a sprawling network of trails. A highlight is the Bill Thorpe Walking Bridge, a converted railway bridge that spans the wide river. This bridge is a fantastic way to explore both banks of the river on foot or by bicycle, all while avoiding vehicle traffic.
Historic Downtown Fredericton
Downtown Fredericton is brimming with historic buildings, particularly in the Garrison District, which dates back to the 18th century when it served as a British military garrison. The area’s original architecture has largely been preserved, and it now serves as a cultural hub for the city’s vibrant arts scene and entertainment offerings.
Among the numerous striking churches in the area is Christ Church Cathedral, recognized as a National Historic Site. Constructed in 1845, this Gothic Revival masterpiece features stunning stained glass windows shipped from England in molasses barrels to prevent damage. Step inside to fully appreciate the intricate designs and vibrant colors.
The Fredericton Region Museum
A visit to Fredericton would not be complete without exploring the Fredericton Region Museum, located in the historic Officers Quarters of the Garrison District. This museum houses over 30,000 artifacts that highlight various aspects of the city’s and the surrounding region’s history. Among the exhibits, a couple stand out.
One of the most unusual exhibits features the legendary Coleman Frog. According to local lore, Fred Coleman went fishing in 1885 when a giant frog jumped into his boat. He began feeding the frog buttermilk and whiskey, and it purportedly grew to a whopping 42 pounds (19 kg). Did it really? An engaging video at the exhibit humorously explores whether this giant frog is authentic or merely a clever hoax. You’ll have to see for yourself and draw your own conclusions!
Another intriguing exhibit honors Stanton Friedman, the renowned UFO researcher and physicist who brought international attention to the 1947 “alien crash” in Roswell, New Mexico. Friedman was a resident of Fredericton, and the city declared an official Stanton Friedman Day in his memory following his passing in 2019.
Government House
Government House serves as the official residence and workplace of the Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick. Dating back to 1828, this historic building played a significant role in the unification of British North America and New Brunswick’s entry into Confederation. During the spring and summer months, much of the historic structure is open for complimentary public tours, featuring many of its original furnishings, giving you a sense of its history. Official meetings and receptions are still hosted here.
Tour the Legislative Assembly Building
The Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick is among the oldest in Canada. The current building, established in 1882 after the previous one was lost to fire, is an ornate structure adorned with elaborate decorations, portraits of past officials, and boasts the largest spiral staircase in the Maritimes. The visitor’s gallery is the largest in any provincial legislature in Canada.
A delightful surprise awaits visitors in the corner of the committee room: an original edition of John James Audubon’s Birds of America. Between 1827 and 1838, Audubon traveled extensively across the continent showcasing its avian life. He even visited Fredericton to paint the pine siskin. With only 120 copies ever printed, each page measures an impressive 100 cm x 140 cm. The government originally purchased this exceptional book for $850, but it’s now valued in the millions.
To keep things interesting, the legislative librarian regularly turns to a different page in the book. Our tour guide recounted how visitors from Los Angeles planned a trip to Atlantic Canada specifically so they could witness the page-turning firsthand.
The Beaverbrook Art Gallery
The Beaverbrook Art Gallery is among the best in Canada. Established with a significant collection donated to the people of New Brunswick by Lord Beaverbrook (Max Aitken) — a notable British politician originally from Miramichi, New Brunswick — the gallery resides in a striking white building situated along the river, directly across from the Legislature.
The gallery showcases an impressive array of artworks from renowned artists, including J.M.W. Turner, John Constable, Thomas Gainsborough, and Salvador Dalí. Distinguished Canadian artists, such as Cornelius Krieghoff, Emily Carr, Alex Colville, as well as members of the Group of Seven, are prominently featured. The collection also highlights artists from Atlantic Canada, particularly New Brunswick.
Upon entering the main gallery, you’re greeted by the breathtaking Grandfather Akwiten’ Wolastoqiyik Canoe. Crafted in the 1920s from wood sourced from New Brunswick forests, it holds the title of the oldest complete birchbark canoe in existence.
Another illustrious piece on display is Salvador Dalí’s “Santiago El Grande.” The massive painting depicts St. James, the patron saint of Spain, rising from the sea on a white horse while holding a crucifix. True to Dalí’s surreal style, the painting presents a different perspective when viewed from the floor, a suggestion that invites visitors to engage with the art in a unique manner.
The Natural Side of Fredericton
Just a short distance from the downtown area, Fredericton boasts many parks and green spaces. A local favorite is Odell Park, a sprawling 400-acre expanse featuring a botanical garden and 16 kilometers of forest trails. The park’s pristine nature and lush greenery create an environment that makes you forget you are in the heart of a bustling city.
Where to Eat and Drink in Fredericton
When it comes to dining, Fredericton offers a plethora of options. One standout eatery we enjoyed was Isaac’s Way, located in a historic brick courthouse dating back to the 1850s on Queen Street. Their commitment to locally sourced ingredients is commendable; even the coffee mugs are made in New Brunswick! The interior showcases artwork donated by local artists, with proceeds from silent auctions benefitting community charities.
Another lovely spot, especially on warm summer evenings, is the patio at King West Brewing and Rustico. Situated in downtown Fredericton, this combination craft brewery and eatery is part of the unique Taproom Trail. We relished their array of IPA offerings and found the portions to be generous.
If you’re a beer enthusiast, you’re in luck! Fredericton has one of the highest concentrations of taprooms per capita in Canada. You can explore most of these venues on foot using the city’s trail system. Just grab a map of the Taproom Trail, and for every drink you enjoy, you’ll receive a passport-style stamp that can earn you prizes.
Among the local favorites, Picaroons Brewing Company stands out. Located along the riverbank, just a short walk across the pedestrian bridge from downtown, Picaroons offers a range of traditional ales, cider, stout, and more within a renovated railway roundhouse. The highlight during warmer months is their expansive outdoor patio. Plus, you can grab a bite from their take-out menu to enjoy with your beverage on the patio.
Where to Stay in Fredericton
Fredericton offers a diverse range of accommodations, particularly excelling in its Bed & Breakfast options set in historic homes. One top choice is the Red House. This elegantly restored home, dating back to 1859, features many original furnishings and every amenity you could need. Guests are treated to a sumptuous breakfast served wherever they choose, whether in the elegant dining room, on the patio, or in their own room. Upon arrival, enjoy a complimentary glass of Prosecco to welcome you. The owners, John and Monica, are wonderful hosts who have extensive knowledge of everything Fredericton has to offer. Located on the outskirts of downtown, you can easily walk to many attractions.
Quartermain House Bed & Breakfast is another excellent option near downtown. With only two guest rooms, this five-star property prioritizes personalized service. Owner Debra Quartermain has beautifully preserved the classic Gothic Revival architecture, balancing antique furnishings with modern conveniences. Prepare for a hearty breakfast the following morning; Debra is famous for her aged cheese omelette served with berry cobbler, plus an assortment of fresh fruits and other treats. Located along the river, it’s just a short stroll to the walking bridge.
What’s Nearby?
Several attractions are just a short drive from Fredericton. A must-visit is King’s Landing, a living history museum located about 20 minutes west along the river. This vast complex showcases 19th-century rural New Brunswick life, featuring period buildings, one of Atlantic Canada’s largest collections of historical artifacts, and costumed interpreters portraying early settlers. There are farmsteads with animals, blacksmithing demonstrations, a water-powered grist mill, a lumber mill, churches, shops, and a printing press. You can even grab a drink at the King’s Head Inn and explore the grounds via a horse-drawn wagon.
South of King’s Landing is the quaint town of Harvey, known for its large fiddle sculpture celebrating the fiddling legend Don Messer. The town is also home to Big Fiddle Still, an award-winning craft distillery specializing in unique flavor-infused vodkas. Owner Trent Jewett shares captivating stories from the era of moonshining and bootlegging.
If you’re interested in quirky roadside attractions, don’t miss the world’s largest axe, standing at a staggering 15 meters tall in Nackawic as a tribute to the forestry industry. For more novelty, check out the giant potato sculpture at a farm market southeast of Fredericton in Maugerville.
Just south of Fredericton in Rusagonis, you can visit the impressive Patrick Owens covered bridge, spanning over 70 meters with a unique full-length window along one side. Adjacent to it is a picnic area complete with a shelter shaped like a covered bridge, perfect for a family outing.
For additional activities and recommendations, be sure to check out our travel guides below:
