Florida boasts 175 state parks, each offering stunning and varied natural landscapes. Throughout the Sunshine State, you’ll discover unspoiled beaches, crystal-clear springs, and lush tropical forests, all of which are safeguarded by the state and ready for you to explore. In this article, I’ll highlight some of the top state parks I’ve had the pleasure to visit and explain why you should check them out too!
This post is organized into sections for North, Central, and South Florida, showcasing unique elements of Florida’s ecosystems. I’ve also included details about wildlife you can spot and activities to enjoy. Get ready to embark on your own nature adventure with this guide to Florida’s finest state parks!
North Florida
North Florida is home to a variety of state parks, each showcasing different ecosystems and sizes. The range of nature found in this region is truly captivating! To take full advantage of what this part of the Sunshine State has to offer, be sure to add these state parks to your must-visit list.
1. Three Rivers State Park
- Location: Sneads
- Activities: Camping, fishing, boating, hiking, picnicking, cycling
- Wildlife: Deer, foxes, eagles, waterfowl
For a peaceful experience in the Panhandle, Three Rivers State Park provides breathtaking views of where the Chattahoochee and Flint rivers meet. Whether you prefer exploring on foot or on the water, the park features trails and paddling areas for both activities.
2. Florida Caverns State Park
- Location: Marianna
- Activities: Cave tours, camping, fishing, picnicking, hiking, swimming
- Wildlife: Bats, various bird species, reptiles
As the only state park in Florida offering cave tours, Florida Caverns showcases stunning limestone formations and diverse geological features. While it may be a bit off the beaten path, this park is well worth the trip for its unique exploration experiences!
3. Torreya State Park
- Location: Bristol
- Activities: Hiking, camping, birdwatching, historic site tours, fishing
- Wildlife: Gopher tortoises, bobcats, various bird species
Overlooking the Apalachicola River, Torreya State Park features steep bluffs, the rare Torreya tree, and offers hiking and camping opportunities. Its challenging trails make it popular among outdoor enthusiasts, while the historic site draws Civil War buffs.
4. Grayton Beach State Park
- Location: Santa Rosa Beach
- Activities: Beach activities, camping, hiking, paddling, fishing
- Wildlife: Sea turtles, shorebirds, deer
Known for its sugar-white sand and emerald-green waters, Grayton Beach is often rated among the best beaches in the USA. Along with sunbathing and swimming, the park features a coastal dune lake ideal for kayaking and fishing.
5. Anastasia State Park
- Location: St. Augustine
- Activities: Beach activities, biking, camping, kayaking, hiking, birdwatching
- Wildlife: Shorebirds, turtles, dolphins
Located just across the bridge from historic St. Augustine, Anastasia State Park features miles of untouched beach along with a tidal salt marsh. Whether you want to enjoy a classic beach day or take on paddleboarding or biking, this park has it all!
6. Little Talbot Island State Park
- Location: Jacksonville
- Activities: Beachcombing, hiking, fishing, camping, wildlife viewing, cycling, paddleboarding
- Wildlife: Sea turtles, migratory birds, deer
One of the few remaining undeveloped barrier islands in Northeast Florida, Little Talbot Island State Park offers five miles of pristine beaches, perfect for a serene beach day. For those seeking a bit more adventure, you can hike through the maritime forest, try paddleboarding, or even surf!
7. Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park
- Location: Micanopy
- Activities: Hiking, birdwatching, camping, fishing, horseback riding
- Wildlife: Bison, wild horses, alligators, otters, and over 270 bird species
Known as a “biological melting pot,” Paynes Prairie Preserve is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts. Besides being famous for countless alligators, you can also spot wild bison, horses, and an impressive variety of birds. First-time visitors are encouraged to prioritize the La Chua Trail for the best chances to see wildlife.
8. Ravine Gardens State Park
- Location: Palatka
- Activities: Hiking, picnicking, garden tours, bicycling, geo-seeking
- Wildlife: Birds, fish, turtles
For a remarkable garden experience, Ravine Gardens State Park features formally designed gardens nested within a deep ravine. With two swaying suspension bridges and over five miles of scenic trails, it’s no surprise that this park is a favorite among Florida adventurers.
9. Silver Springs State Park
- Location: Ocala
- Activities: Glass-bottom boat tours, kayaking, hiking, camping, picnicking, horseback riding, tram tours
- Wildlife: Monkeys, manatees, alligators, turtles
Silver Springs offers a unique glimpse into underwater life in one of the largest springs in the world, thanks to its famous glass-bottom boats! While this state park tends to attract more tourists, it’s worth visiting for sights that are truly one-of-a-kind.
10. Rainbow Springs State Park
- Location: Dunnellon
- Activities: Swimming, tubing, snorkeling, hiking, camping
- Wildlife: Otters, fish, various bird species
With its stunningly clear turquoise waters, Rainbow Springs is a hidden gem in Florida. This park is fabulous for summer activities like swimming, kayaking, and tubing. Year-round, it also offers a picturesque spot for hiking or picnicking near the waterfalls.
Central Florida
The heart of Florida offers more than just theme parks; it features numerous rich, undeveloped areas where you can experience the “real Florida.” From breathtaking beaches to serene dark-sky prairies, this next section highlights my favorite nature spots in Central Florida.
11. Bulow Creek State Park
- Location: Ormond Beach
- Activities: Hiking, picnicking, cycling, kayaking, birdwatching
- Wildlife: Birds (including potential owls) and deer
Bulow Creek State Park preserves one of Florida’s largest remaining stands of southern live oak forest. Don’t miss the chance to see the historic Fairchild Oak and explore the various nature trails and ruins in the area.
12. De Leon Springs State Park
- Location: De Leon Springs
- Activities: Swimming, kayaking, picnicking, boat tours, pancake breakfasts at the Old Spanish Sugar Mill
- Wildlife: Manatees, alligators, various bird species
Famous for its Fountain of Youth, De Leon Springs offers visitors the chance to swim in refreshing spring waters or explore the park’s rich history and natural beauty. A highlight is the unique experience of making your own pancakes at the Old Sugar Mill – a hit with visitors of all ages!
13. Blue Spring State Park
- Location: Orange City
- Activities: Manatee viewing, swimming, kayaking, camping, boat tours, scuba diving, canoeing
- Wildlife: Manatees, fish
A must-visit for manatee enthusiasts, Blue Spring State Park allows you to see these gentle giants in their natural habitat, particularly during the cooler months. Visitors can also enjoy kayaking or swimming in the springs during the summer!
14. Wekiwa Springs State Park
- Location: Apopka
- Activities: Swimming, kayaking, hiking, camping, snorkeling, mountain biking, geo-seeking
- Wildlife: Deer, birds, turtles
Visitors flock to Wekiwa Springs State Park for its crystal-clear springs and scenic trails. While many come for a refreshing swim, the park also offers thrilling mountain biking and kayaking adventures.
15. Hillsborough River State Park
- Location: Thonotosassa
- Activities: Canoeing, hiking, camping, fishing, geo-seeking, glamping
- Wildlife: Fish and birds
Renowned for some of the best canoeing and kayaking opportunities in Florida, Hillsborough River State Park features untouched wilderness. With Class II rapids and beautiful trails, there’s something exciting for every adventurer.
16. Honeymoon Island State Park
- Location: Dunedin
- Activities: Beach activities, birdwatching, hiking, shelling, cycling, kayaking
- Wildlife: Ospreys, bald eagles, gopher tortoises, fish
Featuring natural beaches and crystal-clear waters, Honeymoon Island is the perfect escape from the bustling Tampa Bay. For a unique experience, take a ferry to Caladesi Island!
17. Egmont Key State Park
- Location: St. Petersburg
- Activities: Snorkeling, shelling, boating, hiking, swimming
- Wildlife: Gopher tortoises, dolphins, fish, seabirds
Egmont Key State Park sits at the entrance of Tampa Bay, combining natural beauty with historical charm, featuring secluded beaches and a 19th-century lighthouse. Accessible only by boat, it’s the perfect location for a quiet beach day.
18. Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park
- Location: Okeechobee
- Activities: Birdwatching, stargazing, hiking, camping, cycling, horseback riding
- Wildlife: Deer, bobcats, birds, butterflies, tortoises
Kissimmee Prairie Preserve protects one of Florida’s last remaining dry prairies, hosting a diverse range of wildlife. Due to its remote setting, the park is designated as a Dark Sky area, making it an excellent spot for stargazing, especially on new moon nights!
19. Sebastian Inlet State Park
- Location: Melbourne Beach
- Activities: Surfing, fishing, beachcombing, paddling, camping, scuba diving
- Wildlife: Manatees, dolphins, sea turtles, shorebirds
Surf’s up at Sebastian Inlet, where many dare to tackle the monster hole for an exhilarating ride. However, it’s not just a surfer’s paradise; anglers and beach lovers can also enjoy this beautiful spot. Arriving at sunrise or sunset may reward you with a dolphin sighting!
20. Jonathan Dickinson State Park
- Location: Hobe Sound
- Activities: Bicycling, boat tours, camping, glamping, fishing, hiking, mountain biking, swimming
- Wildlife: Deer, alligators, gopher tortoises, birds
With its sixteen diverse ecosystems, Jonathan Dickinson State Park is a fantastic spot for boating and hiking, plus it features the historic Trapper Nelson Interpretive Site. It’s ideal for staying active while enjoying some relaxation on the beach!
South Florida
While many perceive South Florida as dominated by swamps, the region is home to state parks that showcase stunning beaches and remarkable history. Don’t miss out on these next ten parks, which capture the diverse beauty of South Florida.
21. Myakka River State Park
- Location: Sarasota
- Activities: Airboat tours, hiking, camping, birdwatching, cycling, fishing
- Wildlife: Alligators, wading birds, deer
As one of Florida’s oldest and largest state parks, Myakka River State Park offers a wide array of outdoor activities, including kayaking, hiking, and birdwatching amid picturesque and wild landscapes.
22. Koreshan State Park
- Location: Estero
- Activities: Historic site tours, hiking, kayaking, camping, fishing
- Wildlife: Birds, manatees, turtles
Situated near Fort Myers, Koreshan State Park preserves the remnants of a 19th-century utopian community. Visitors can explore the historic settlement, along with nature trails and waterways.
23. Lovers Key State Park
- Location: Fort Myers Beach
- Activities: Beach activities, kayaking, fishing, hiking, cycling, paddling
- Wildlife: Manatees, dolphins, shorebirds
Lovers Key State Park is a beloved destination for its picturesque beaches, kayaking opportunities, and excellent fishing. There’s even an off-leash dog beach where pups can splash around in shallow waters.
24. Hugh Taylor Birch State Park
- Location: Fort Lauderdale
- Activities: Hiking, biking, picnicking, paddleboarding, swimming, rollerblading
- Wildlife: Turtles, gopher tortoises, various bird species
Hugh Taylor Birch State Park provides a peaceful escape in the heart of Fort Lauderdale, featuring beaches, hiking trails, and serene picnic spots. It’s conveniently located near Las Olas, making it a must-see even for a brief visit.
25. Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park
- Location: Key Biscayne
- Activities: Beach activities, lighthouse tours, biking, fishing, paddling
- Wildlife: Sea turtles, shorebirds
Just outside Miami, Bill Baggs offers beautiful beaches and the opportunity to climb the Cape Florida Lighthouse. Whether you spend the day swimming, sunbathing, or engaging in more active pursuits like cycling, the ocean views are breathtaking!
26. Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park
- Location: Copeland
- Activities: Hiking, wildlife viewing, swamp walks, bicycling, fishing, paddleboarding
- Wildlife: Alligators, wading birds, roseate spoonbills, ospreys, manatees
Dubbed the “Amazon of North America,” Fakahatchee Strand offers swamp walks, hiking, and wildlife viewing, where you might encounter tropical birds and rare orchids. As Florida’s largest state park, there are extensive areas to explore!
27. John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
- Location: Key Largo
- Activities: Snorkeling, scuba diving, glass-bottom boat tours, kayaking, camping, fishing
- Wildlife: Coral reefs, tropical fish, sea turtles, birds
The first underwater park in the United States, John Pennekamp is renowned for its snorkeling and diving opportunities. The coral reefs teem with tropical fish, and if you take a boat tour, you might see the underwater statue of Christ of the Abyss!
28. Windley Key Fossil Reef Geological State Park
- Location: Islamorada
- Activities: Fossil exploration, hiking, picnicking
- Wildlife: Birds, iguanas
Located in Islamorada, Windley Key Fossil Reef offers a preserved coral reef and interpretive trails that lead through a historic quarry. With hiking and ranger-guided tours, this tranquil spot is a hidden gem in the Florida Keys!
29. Bahia Honda State Park
- Location: Big Pine Key
- Activities: Beach activities, snorkeling, kayaking, camping
- Wildlife: Sea turtles, dolphins, tropical fish
Famous for its iconic scenery, Bahia Honda features stunning turquoise waters, excellent snorkeling, and some of the finest beaches in Florida! When visiting the Keys, this park is the top choice for a beach day!
30. Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park
- Location: Key West
- Activities: Beach activities, historic site tours, snorkeling, fishing, geo-seeking
- Wildlife: Tropical fish, shorebirds, turtles
Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park in Key West combines historical significance with natural beauty, featuring a Civil War-era fort and the most popular beach in Key West.
Know Before You Go
Each of these state parks showcases a unique aspect of what makes Florida so special. From the tranquil springs to beautiful beaches and prairies, Florida’s state parks provide limitless opportunities for adventure, relaxation, and connecting with nature. I particularly enjoy taking a guided tour of the fort, followed by some snorkeling!
Whether you live in Florida or are planning a visit, these parks are essential stops for anyone wishing to experience the state’s natural wonders. Here are some tips to ensure a safe and respectful visit:
- Bring insect repellent to avoid bites; mosquitoes and other bugs can be common in wooded areas.
- Some parks have limited cell service, so download a physical map ahead of time or bring one with you.
- Use sunscreen regularly to protect against Florida’s strong sun, even on cloudy days.
- Popular parks can fill up quickly, especially on weekends and holidays. Arriving early will help you secure parking and enjoy a less crowded experience.
- Always pack out what you bring in, including trash, to help preserve the park’s natural beauty.
What is your favorite Florida state park? For more ideas on experiencing nature, be sure to check out my guide to the best destinations for nature lovers!
