South America has a reputation for safety concerns. From perilous roads to scams and violent drug cartels, it’s a continent that requires travelers to be cautious.
We often receive the question, ‘Is South America safe to travel?’ and our general response is yes. However, some countries in South America are indeed safer than others. If you’re planning your trip and feeling uncertain, we’ve put together a detailed list of the safest countries to visit in South America.
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How Did We Determine the Safest South American Countries? 🤔
To create this list, we utilized the Global Peace Index (GPI) rankings for 2024. This index assesses countries based on ongoing conflict, levels of militarization, and societal safety.
While the GPI provides a useful starting point, it’s important to recognize its limitations. Safety can be challenging to measure definitively, as it often relies on personal experiences and the general ambiance of a location. Though the Global Peace Index is not perfect, it’s currently the best resource at our disposal.
For context, as of 2024, the United Kingdom ranks 37th (score 1.703) on the Global Peace Index, the USA is 132nd (score 2.622), and Australia ranks 19th (score 1.536). Yemen, currently at position 163, is identified as the most dangerous country.
We’ll provide a comparison of all South American countries’ Global Peace Index rankings and scores. Notably, all countries listed exhibit better GPI rankings than the United States!
Top 6 Safest Countries in South America 🌎
Disclaimer – Safety conditions can change rapidly across the world, and the stability of the countries listed can fluctuate. What is seen as a safe country today might not be so tomorrow. Therefore, we strongly advise travelers to conduct their own research before finalizing travel plans.
1. Argentina 🇦🇷
- Global Peace Index ranking: 47/163
- Global Peace Index score: 1.855
Argentina has emerged as the safest country in South America based on the 2024 GPI rankings, reclaiming the title from Uruguay.
The second-largest nation in South America caters to various travelers, offering a mix of natural wonders and urban landscapes. It is also home to a substantial population of digital nomads and expatriates, many of whom are originally from the USA.
The Patagonia region is home to breathtaking hiking trails, while Argentina’s cities are alive with color and energy, paired with plenty of serene natural retreats.
Although petty crime can occur, particularly in major urban areas, Argentina remains statistically one of the safest places in South America for visitors, including solo adventurers. Hitchhiking is also a popular option in areas like Patagonia, but a basic knowledge of Spanish can be beneficial. As with any form of hitchhiking, always inform someone of your destination for safety reasons.
The most significant health risk for travelers in Argentina is Dengue Fever, which can be mitigated by taking precautions against mosquito bites. The healthcare system in Argentina is commendable and provides free services for everyone, should you require assistance.
Traveler Highlights in Argentina:
Read more about safety in Argentina in this post!
2. Uruguay 🇺🇾
- Global Peace Index ranking: 52/163
- Global Peace Index score: 1.893
Uruguay was once regarded as the safest country in South America, but in 2024, Argentina surpassed it.
Though a popular destination for those who visit, Uruguay remains relatively under-visited compared to its neighbors. Despite being one of the smallest countries in South America, it has plenty to offer.
Renowned for its friendly residents and stunning beaches, Uruguay presents a safe, authentic travel experience that rarely feels crowded. Wildlife enthusiasts will also find plenty to appreciate.
Given Uruguay’s geography, natural disasters are rare. Violent crime is also uncommon, but travelers should practice caution to avoid pickpockets in major cities.
Often referred to as the ‘chilled’ country in South America, Uruguay boasts liberal legislation concerning marijuana possession and same-sex marriage, both of which are legal.
As one of the wealthiest nations in Latin America, with 96% of Uruguayans participating in democratic elections, the citizens enjoy a positive relationship with their government—something quite rare.
If you seek a hassle-free and safe destination in South America, Uruguay should be a strong consideration. You may even become so enamored that you’ll never want to leave; after all, Uruguay is regarded as one of the best countries to live in South America!
Traveler Highlights in Uruguay:
- For a unique experience, tan on Playa Chihuahua, Uruguay’s nudist beach!
- Stroll the cobbled streets of Colonia del Sacramento, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Visit the ‘Mercado del Puerto’ in Montevideo to savor ‘parrilla’, a delightful taste of Uruguayan barbecue.
- Hike in Quebrada de Los Cuervos for opportunities to see rare birds and diverse wildlife.
- Unwind in one of the country’s many hot springs after a day of exploration!
3. Chile 🇨🇱
- Global Peace Index ranking: 64/163
- Global Peace Index score: 1.978
Chile is one of the most diverse countries in South America, making it a fantastic destination for adventurous travelers. It is arguably the longest country in the world, spanning 10 climatic zones, meaning it truly offers something for everyone.
*Some claim Brazil is longer, but only by approximately 100 km!
Chile was once regarded as the safest country in South America, consistently ranking among the top 30 safest globally. However, due to civil unrest and protests concerning cost of living, the country’s GPI ranking has declined in recent years, landing closer to the 50 mark.
Overall, Chile has a low crime rate, making it one of the safer options for travelers in South America. As with any backpacking trip, it’s advisable to exercise common sense; avoid carrying large amounts of cash and consider using a money belt or other concealed carrying methods for your valuables. A theft-proof backpack can provide added protection, while various travel safety gadgets may also come in handy.
Chile boasts one of the highest qualities of life in Latin America, due in part to its modern infrastructure and reliable internet connectivity. It also offers one of the continent’s strongest healthcare systems, which is comforting for accident-prone travelers—though you should still secure travel insurance.
One of the notable risks when visiting Chile includes the possibility of earthquakes, as the country is located adjacent to the tectonically active Nazca Plate. However, travelers need not worry excessively as scientists continuously monitor seismic activity to provide early warnings.
“While traveling solo through South America, I exercised more caution than in other places I’ve visited, but I never felt unsafe. I particularly relaxed in Chile, happily exploring cities, the countryside, and the desert without worry. Rapa Nui (Easter Island) felt like one of the safest places I have ever been! Crime against tourists is virtually unheard of there.”
Lisa, Writer at South America Backpacker
Traveler Highlights in Chile:
Read more about staying safe in Chile.
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4. Bolivia 🇧🇴
- Global Peace Index ranking: 68/163
- Global Peace Index score: 2.009
Bolivia’s GPI safety rankings have improved in recent years, first appearing on our shortlist in 2022 and steadily climbing since.
This popular destination attracts travelers not only for its affordability but also for its stunning natural landscapes. Home to breathtaking salt flats, no trip to Bolivia is complete without taking some striking photos at this unique site!
Bolivia’s mountainous regions offer exceptional trekking opportunities, but travelers must be cautious regarding altitude sickness, given that many cities are situated at high elevations. It’s essential to take the time to acclimatize properly. While some travelers find altitude medication helpful, they can come with undesirable side effects.
El Alto, near La Paz, is known to have a bad reputation. Travelers are advised to remain alert in this area, as most petty crime is concentrated in major population centers.
Don’t miss out on the exhilarating experience of biking down Death Road. Despite its intimidating name, the route has become much safer over the years and is a must-try for adventurous backpackers. Always ensure your travel insurance covers such activities, just in case!
As with many other South American countries, tap water isn’t safe to drink in Bolivia, and you may struggle to find free water refills. Consider investing in a filtered water bottle to ensure safe hydration.
“Compared to other South American countries, Bolivia generally felt very safe, with incredibly welcoming locals. The only place I found slightly daunting was La Paz, and I wouldn’t feel comfortable walking alone there at night.”
Sheree, Editor at South East Asia Backpacker
Traveler Highlights in Bolivia:
- Indulge in freshly caught seafood at Copacabana’s lakeside stalls, offering delicious meals at great prices!
- Rent a car and explore Salar de Uyuni, or opt for a tour for convenience.
- Go sloth-spotting on a day trip to Lomas de Arena, a fantastic area for wildlife enthusiasts near Santa Cruz de la Sierra.
- Brave the thrill of cycling down Death Road (only for the confident and adventurous!).
- Travel to Rurrenabaque for an exciting jungle adventure, ensuring your tour operator follows sustainable practices and has a strong safety record.
5. Paraguay 🇵🇾
- Global Peace Index ranking: 74/163
- Global Peace Index score: 2.044
Paraguay remains relatively unknown in the tourism sector, making it a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Generally, the country is considered safe, with crime rates being quite low.
As expected, there’s a potential risk of petty crime, which can be minimized by taking precautions. It’s wise to avoid showcasing wealth through expensive clothing or jewelry, thus reducing the chance of pickpocketing.
One major concern in Paraguay involves the driving standards; traffic accidents, particularly on motorcycles, are common. Many locals engage in reckless practices such as riding without a helmet or driving at night without headlights. Similar to traffic dynamics in Vietnam, road signs are often seen as recommendations rather than strict rules.
A significant advantage of traveling in Paraguay is its affordability, especially when compared to neighboring Brazil and Argentina. While Bolivia is deemed the cheapest country in South America, Paraguay still offers plenty of value!
Traveler Highlights in Paraguay:
- Share a cup of Yerba maté with your friends—it’s not just a drink, it’s a cultural tradition!
- For an adrenaline rush, visit Eco Reserva Mbatoví to go zip-lining, rappelling, and swinging on hanging bridges!
- Explore Parque Nacional Ybycuí for wildlife spotting; this park is home to various species including peccaries, capuchin monkeys, and the coati.
- The Itaipú Dam, one of the world’s engineering wonders, produces 75% of Paraguay’s electricity!
6. Peru 🇵🇪
- Global Peace Index ranking: 99/163
- Global Peace Index score: 2.179
Peru has a diverse range of attractions. However, first-time visitors are often lured by the iconic ruins of Machu Picchu. The country has many more archaeological treasures awaiting exploration!
Most of Peru is nestled within the Andes Mountain range, offering excellent trekking opportunities, but travelers should be cautious about altitude sickness given that many cities are situated at high elevations. Ensure ample time for acclimatization, and weigh the pros and cons of altitude sickness medications, which can have side effects.
As a popular destination in Latin America, Peru is excellent for solo travelers. As with any well-visited area, expect a degree of petty crime in major cities. In places like the Plaza de Armas in Cusco, it’s nearly impossible to navigate without encountering drug offers directed at tourists.
The Amazon Rainforest also draws many travelers to Peru, prompting spiritual journeys for many. This has given rise to the popularity of Ayahuasca and San Pedro ceremonies, which contain hallucinogenic properties. While these journeys can be enlightening, they aren’t without risks; there have been fatalities associated with such practices.
As in many South American nations, drinking tap water isn’t safe in Peru, and finding free water refills can be challenging. To be eco-friendly and economical, invest in a filtered water bottle to ensure safe drinking water.
“Despite hearing about various travelers’ experiences in Peru, I found it to be one of the less safe countries I’ve visited in South America. The stark contrast between extreme poverty and opulent areas caught me by surprise. While I didn’t face major problems, there was an underlying sense of unease.”
Tim, Writer at South East Asia Backpacker
Traveler Highlights in Peru:
- A trip to Peru is incomplete without visiting Machu Picchu! Take on the iconic Inca Trail for a memorable adventure.
- Dine at some of the world’s best restaurants in Lima, a culinary paradise for Peruvian food lovers—don’t miss out on ceviche!
- The Rainbow Mountain is a must-see. For fewer crowds, consider a guided tour from Cusco.
- Explore the desert oasis of Huacachina and try sandboarding down the stunning dunes!
- If you’re adventurous, take a flight over the Nazca Lines and contemplate the mystery behind these massive geoglyphs!
Most Dangerous Countries in South America
While some countries on the list may not be regarded as particularly tourist-friendly, they shouldn’t necessarily be labeled as ‘no-go’ zones.
For instance, Ecuador has experienced a drop in GPI rankings due to increasing gang violence in the southern regions. Nevertheless, many travelers still visit the Galapagos and enjoy trouble-free experiences.
According to the GPI, the most dangerous countries in South America are:
Brazil 🇧🇷
- Global Peace Index ranking: 131/163
- Global Peace Index score: 2.589
Venezuela 🇻🇪
- Global Peace Index ranking: 142/163
- Global Peace Index score: 2.821
Colombia 🇨🇴
- Global Peace Index ranking: 146/163
- Global Peace Index score: 2.887
While these statistics are significant, they do not tell the complete story of what makes a country safe. For example, thousands of travelers visit Colombia each year, and although precautions are necessary, many don’t face issues.
“I backpacked through Colombia for three months and didn’t encounter any real issues. While blending in and avoiding displaying valuables is wise, the majority of tourist areas are just as safe as any other destinations. One tip: don’t use your phone in public, and step into a shop if you need to check directions; thefts can occur during snatch-and-grab incidents.”
Sheree, Editor at South America Backpacker
Read more about safety in Colombia and explore the safest cities in Colombia here.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Safest South American Countries
What is the safest country in South America?
According to the GPI, Argentina has been recognized as the safest country in South America.
What is the most dangerous country in South America?
As per the 2024 index, Colombia is viewed as the least safe country in South America.
What are the safest cities in South America?
Montevideo, Santiago, and Mendoza are a few cities known for their high safety levels. Refer to our detailed post for more of South America’s safest cities.
Is South America safe to travel?
Yes! South America is a vast and diverse continent, with stunning landscapes, wildlife, and warm-hearted people. While patience and awareness are needed in certain regions, most travelers enjoy a trouble-free visit to the continent by taking standard personal safety measures.
We do not recommend skipping any country based solely on Global Peace Index rankings. If you’re visiting South America for the first time, selecting a destination from our list may be a wise approach.
Though being ranked among the safest countries in South America does not ensure an entirely trouble-free experience, lower levels of conflict and higher scores for safety and security can provide some assurance.
We urge you to choose a destination wisely, as this may enhance your overall experience. Researching your chosen location prior to your trip remains essential for safety and enjoyment.
Contributors:
South America Backpacker is a collaborative travel blog that aims to share authentic experiences. This article was crafted by a team of backpackers and local experts. Our gratitude goes to:
🙏 Tim Ashdown | Writer at South America Backpacker
🙏 Lisa Barham | Writer at South America Backpacker
Sheree Hooker | Editor @ South America Backpacker + Winging The World
Sheree is the enthusiastic British explorer behind wingingtheworld.com, a blog aiming to inspire even the less adventurous to travel. Follow her escapades as she navigates the globe, encounters unique challenges, and shares her experiences.
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