A Beginner’s Guide to Exploring Budapest, Hungary

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Planning your first visit to Budapest? Our in-depth guide is designed specifically for newcomers and includes everything you need to know—from famous landmarks and hidden treasures to local dishes and travel advice. Enhance your Hungarian experience with our knowledgeable tips.

Budapest Travel Guide for First-Time Visitors

Budapest, affectionately known as the Pearl of the Danube, is a city that beautifully blends history and culture. The capital of Hungary reveals a rich tapestry of the past, featuring grand castles, intricate architecture, and lively ruin bars that exude youthful energy.

Strolling through its cobblestone streets, you will discover a myriad of activities that appeal to history enthusiasts, art lovers, and families alike.

Spending just three days in this captivating city will leave you charmed, likely inspiring you to plan a return visit. In fact, we were so enchanted by Budapest that we’re excited to return with our family this coming March.

Believe me, Budapest not only meets expectations; it surpasses them.

Where Is Budapest in Hungary?

Nestled along the picturesque Danube River, Budapest stands as the capital and largest city of Hungary, a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by seven other nations—Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, and Austria.

This city is a geographical and cultural crossroads, bridging the east and west of the continent.

Visiting Budapest means immersing yourself in the heart of Hungary and experiencing a vibrant hub of European heritage and history.

Why Visit Budapest?

Fisherman’s Bastion

You don’t need to find excuses, but if you’re pondering a visit, here are some compelling reasons to choose Budapest as your next destination:

Budapest is enchanting and offers experiences that deeply resonate with visitors.
The city beautifully combines historical charm with contemporary flair.
It is a culinary paradise, serving up unforgettable dishes like goulash and chimney cake.
The thermal baths provide not just relaxation but also a rich cultural tradition.
The stunning Danube River divides the city into Buda and Pest.
It’s an opportunity to explore its fascinating history and varied architecture.
The unique ruin bars offer nightlife experiences unlike any other.
It’s a lively city that balances vibrant nightlife with places to unwind.
Visit Buda Castle, a symbol of the city’s resilience.
Discover the magic of the Fisherman’s Bastion, where fairytales feel real.
The locals will make you feel at home, no matter how far away you are.

Ready to pack your bags? Because I’m certainly feeling inspired!

Best Time to Visit Budapest

View over Budapest from Buda Castle
View over Budapest from Buda Castle

There’s no bad time to visit the Pearl of the Danube; it simply depends on your travel preferences.

From June to August (summer) is the peak travel season, characterized by beautiful weather, long days, numerous events, and open attractions. However, the downside is high temperatures and larger crowds, which can drive up accommodation prices.

From November to February (winter) is the off-peak season. While the weather may be chilly and many attractions close, you’ll benefit from lower prices and a sparsely populated city, along with the chance to experience the winter magic.

If your goal is to explore one of Europe’s best Christmas markets, consider visiting in December when Budapest transforms into a winter wonderland, adorned with snowy views of the city’s iconic architecture, festive cheer, and bustling markets. Indulge in seasonal treats, take outdoor ice skating, ride the special Christmas tram, savor warm chimney cakes, enjoy the thermal baths, or party at the unique ruin bars scattered around the city—Budapest in winter is truly enchanting.

March to May (spring) and September to October (autumn) are classified as shoulder seasons. These months offer pleasant weather, reasonable prices, and fewer tourists, making them ideal times for a visit.

Getting to Budapest

There are several modes of transport to reach Budapest, including air travel, driving, train, bus, and even cruise, depending on your starting point.

By Air

You can easily fly to Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport from various parts of the world. Many airlines, including budget options like LOT, Wizz Air, Ryanair, and EasyJet, operate flights to Budapest. We recommend using Skyscanner to compare and book your flights.

Once you arrive, you can take a Budapest airport taxi at any hour, costing between 6,500 HUF and 9,000 HUF, or catch the Budapest airport bus 100E to the city center for 900 HUF. This bus departs from Terminal 2 and runs every 20 minutes from 5 am to 1:20 am, stopping at Kálvin tér M, Astoria M, and Deák Ferenc tér M. Alternatively, you can book shared or private airport shuttle transfers.

By Car

Driving is one of the quickest ways to get to Budapest from nearby European cities. If you need a rental car, we suggest using Discover Cars.

Tip: Public transportation is often the best way to navigate Budapest, so consider booking a hotel close to the city center with secure parking.

By Train

Budapest is serviced by three main international railway stations—Keleti, Nyugati, and Déli—which provide direct connections to other European capitals. We recommend using Eurail or RailEurope to book your train tickets.

By Bus

Budapest’s Népliget bus terminal offers services between Budapest and other European cities. For bus tickets, we recommend Flixbus and Omio.

By Danube River Cruise

If you’re traveling from Vienna or Bratislava, consider the scenic option of a river cruise to Budapest.

Navigating Budapest

Understanding Budapest’s layout can greatly enhance your trip. Essentially, the city is divided into two parts: Buda and Pest, separated by the majestic Danube River. Each side offers distinct attractions and personality, making it feel like you are experiencing two cities in one.

Buda, the hilly residential area, is home to Buda Castle and Fisherman’s Bastion, with its winding streets, Ottoman thermal baths, and panoramic views over Pest.

Pest, on the other hand, is the bustling urban center of Budapest, brimming with lively markets, unique ruin bars, and grand boulevards like Andrássy Avenue. This area is rich with cultural landmarks such as the Hungarian Parliament Building and St. Stephen’s Basilica, alongside endless restaurants and shops.

To get a more comprehensive understanding of Budapest, it’s useful to familiarize yourself with its districts. The city comprises 23 districts, each marked by Roman numerals and unique names.

Starting from the center, District I encompasses the historic Castle District, featuring Buda Castle and its quaint cobblestone streets. District V is the political and financial core of the city, home to the Parliament and St. Stephen’s Basilica.

The lively District VII, known as the Jewish Quarter, gives rise to Budapest’s famous ruin bars, infused with artistic and cultural elements. District VI offers a rich tapestry of history and culture, while District VIII boasts stunning boulevards, the Hungarian National Museum, and charming cafes.

District XIII provides a more laid-back experience, ideal for relaxation but still filled with dining options along the Danube.

Getting Around Budapest

Tramway in Budapest
Tramway in Budapest

The best way to explore Budapest is on foot, as both Buda and Pest are very walkable. If walking isn’t your style, the city has an efficient public transportation system, including the metro, trams, trolleybuses, and buses. The suburban railway (HÉV) connects outer districts and nearby towns.

Tip: Don’t miss riding Tram 2, one of the most scenic trolley experiences globally, or consider hopping on Bus 16 for incredible sightseeing.

We recommend purchasing a travel card if you plan to use public transportation, as it saves you both time and money. You can choose from 24-hour, 72-hour, or 7-day travel cards based on your stay duration.

Alternatively, consider a Budapest Card, which grants unlimited access to public transport, free entry to about 19 museums and attractions, and discounts of up to 50% for other sites. It also includes a free walking tour and entry to Lukács Thermal Bath.

If public transport feels daunting, you can book a hop-on-hop-off bus tour for a more convenient exploration option! We enjoyed the 48-hour Budapest Hop-On-Hop-Off Sightseeing Bus Package, which provided great value and flexibility. Tickets come with complimentary Danube cruise, evening tours, and walking tours, offering excellent time and money savings.

How Many Days Should You Spend in Budapest?

A minimum of 2 days is recommended to see Budapest’s highlights.

For a more leisurely experience, especially if traveling with children, plan for at least 3 days to truly soak in the beauty of this city. If you have the luxury of time, a 4-day stay will allow for exploration of both popular attractions and hidden gems.

Staying Connected in Budapest

In today’s digital age, staying connected is essential for a smooth travel experience. Having access to Google Maps makes navigating the city’s public transport system, discovering local eateries, and translating foreign menus incredibly easy.

Although free Wi-Fi is readily available in public spaces, cafes, and some metro stations, consider getting a local SIM card for consistent connectivity. Major providers such as Telekom, Vodafone, and Telenor offer affordable tourist-friendly plans.

Simply visit a local shop, show your ID, and you’ll be ready to upload those delicious goulash photos in no time!

If swapping SIM cards seems outdated, opt for Airalo, an eSIM service that provides a variety of data plans that are easy to set up. Just download the Airalo app, select your data package for Hungary, and enjoy seamless connectivity. Plus, Airalo’s eSIM works across multiple countries, so you won’t face roaming issues if you continue your European adventure beyond Budapest.

Tipping in Budapest

While not obligatory, it is customary to leave a tip for excellent service in Budapest. Tipping is appreciated whether dining at a restaurant, taking a taxi, or enjoying one of the city’s renowned thermal baths.

In restaurants and cafes, it is standard to leave around 10-15% of the total bill. Some places might include a service charge (around 12.5%), which is different from a tip and primarily goes to the establishment. Always check your bill to see if a service charge is included, and then decide if you want to add a little extra.

Taxi drivers typically expect a 10% tip of the fare. For minor services like cloakroom or restroom use, a small tip of a few hundred Forints will suffice. Instead of leaving loose change, it’s more common to round your bill to a whole number or specify the total payment, including the tip.

So feel free to be generous (but not overly so); a 10% tip is a safe and respectful guideline, showing appreciation for the local culture.

Where to Stay in Budapest

Recommended neighborhoods for staying in Budapest include District I (Castle Hill), District V (Downtown or Inner City), District VI (Terézváros), District VII (Jewish Quarter), and District VIII (Józsefváros).

If it’s your first time visiting or if you’re short on time, District V is the ideal area to stay in. It’s at the heart of the city, close to the most popular attractions, excellent restaurants, and hotels.

Some of the best hotels in District V include Aria Hotel Budapest, Prestige Hotel Budapest, and Kempinski Hotel Corvinus Budapest.

For a peaceful and luxurious stay, you might choose District I. Options like Buda Castle Hotel, Hilton Budapest, and Monastery Boutique Hotel Budapest are great choices in the Castle District.

District VI is rich in history and culture, making it a suitable choice for culture enthusiasts, while District VII, famous for its unique ruin bars, caters to those who wish to experience Budapest’s vibrant nightlife. District VIII features charming streets and boulevards, the Hungarian National Museum, avant-garde cafes, and grand mansions, making it a delightful area to stay as well.

Top hotel recommendations in District VI include Stories Boutique Hotel, Mamaison Hotel Andrassy Budapest, and Barceló Budapest. In District VII, look into Bo33 Hotel Family & Suites, Roombach Hotel Budapest Center, and Vagabond Broadway. In District VIII, consider Brody House and Hotel Museum Budapest.

Must-See Attractions in Budapest

Attila József Statue, Kossuth Square
At the iconic Attila József Statue, Kossuth Square

To help you navigate the many highlights of Budapest, here are the city’s must-see attractions that guarantee an unforgettable experience.

Marvel at Buda Castle

Your trip to Budapest isn’t complete without visiting Buda Castle. This historic palace complex is not only an architectural treasure but also provides stunning views of the city from its elevated position. Be sure to visit the Hungarian National Gallery located within the castle grounds.

Relax in the Thermal Baths

Experiencing Budapest’s spa culture is a must! The city is famous for its thermal baths, thanks to numerous natural hot springs underneath. The Széchenyi Baths and Gellért Baths are the most popular, but for a more tranquil experience, consider Lukács Baths or Rudas Baths.

Walk Across the Chain Bridge

This iconic bridge connects Buda and Pest and is best experienced on foot. The views of the Parliament and Buda Castle are breathtaking, especially during sunset.

Stroll along the Danube Promenade

The Danube Promenade offers stunning views of Budapest’s renowned landmarks. During your walk, you’ll encounter the poignant Shoes on the Danube Bank memorial, a tribute to the Jewish victims of World War II. This route not only provides scenic beauty but also a meaningful connection to the city’s past.

Visit the Hungarian Parliament Building

No trip to Budapest is complete without admiring one of Europe’s oldest legislative buildings. The Parliament is among the largest and most exquisitely designed in the world. While its exterior impresses, the interior boasts marble columns, gold accents, and the Holy Crown of Hungary, all of which are awe-inspiring whether viewed from inside or from the Danube.

Explore St. Stephen’s Basilica

This neoclassical church serves as a functioning place of worship and offers some of the best city views from its dome. Visitors can either climb the stairs or take the elevator to the top for a panoramic experience.

Discover Fisherman’s Bastion

This picturesque structure offers breathtaking views of the city, particularly stunning at sunrise and sunset, creating a fairy tale-like atmosphere.

Experience the Great Market Hall

To immerse yourself in local culture, visit this vibrant market where you can sample local culinary delights, purchase souvenirs, and observe everyday life in Budapest.

Wander through the Jewish Quarter

Home to ruin bars, street art, and the Great Synagogue—the largest in Europe—the Jewish Quarter blends history with contemporary culture. Be sure to check out Szimpla Kert, the original ruin bar.

Stroll Down Andrássy Avenue

Imagine walking down an elegant avenue lined with stunning Neo-Renaissance buildings and chic boutiques, all leading to the famed Heroes’ Square. Here, you will find impressive statues honoring Hungary’s national heroes, flanked by cultural landmarks including the Museum of Fine Arts and the Hall of Art. Continue to enjoy the lush expanse of City Park, where the enchanting Vajdahunyad Castle awaits your exploration.

Visit the House of Terror Museum

This museum provides a somber yet necessary insight into the fascist and communist regimes that ruled Hungary. Situated in the former headquarters of the secret police, it adds to the museum’s haunting atmosphere.

Take a Cruise on the Danube

An evening river cruise on the Danube offers a magical perspective of the city when its landmarks are illuminated. It’s a wonderful way to see Budapest from a different viewpoint.

Savor Hungarian Cuisine

Experience local flavors at the Central Market Hall or eatery favorites like Kispiac and Mák Bistro. Don’t miss trying chimney cake, a beloved dessert that’s not to be overlooked.

Enjoy Coffee at the New York Café

Often dubbed the “Most Beautiful Café in the World,” this café is a piece of Hungarian history. Its grand chandeliers, opulent gold leafing, and frescoed ceilings provide a glimpse into the elegance of the past. You might expect to see 19th-century poets discussing their latest works over coffee. Even if you’re not in the mood for caffeine, stepping inside to admire the decor is a worthwhile experience.

Discover Budapest’s Hidden Gems

If you’re looking to explore lesser-known attractions and skip the crowds, Budapest has plenty of hidden treasures waiting for you.

Memento Park

A bit outside the city center, this park features statues from Hungary’s Communist era, offering a curious look into this historical period.

Flippermuzeum

This pinball museum is a nostalgic getaway where you can play pinball machines from various eras. It’s quirky and fun, perfect for a unique afternoon.

Children’s Railway

Operated by children under adult supervision, this narrow-gauge railway runs through scenic Buda hills and is a delightful experience for families.

Hospital in the Rock

A lesser-known site, this former hospital was converted into a nuclear bunker during the Cold War. It is now a museum offering an intriguing glimpse into history.

Petőfi Literary Museum

Literature enthusiasts will appreciate this museum dedicated to Hungary’s national poet Sándor Petőfi, showcasing the nation’s literary history and struggles for freedom.

Koleves Kert

This unique ruin pub features local artists who have transformed discarded furniture into an eclectic space, providing a fresh take on Budapest’s nightlife away from the mainstream.

Szimpla Farmer’s Market

An embodiment of Budapest’s underground culture, this market is held every Sunday at the famous Szimpla Kert ruin bar, offering local produce, handmade crafts, and authentic community vibes.

Tóth Árpád Setany

Stroll along this less-trafficked promenade in Buda for stunning panoramic views of the city, especially mesmerizing at sunset.

Day Trips from Budapest

Stunning Lake Balaton
Majestic Lake Balaton

Due to its central location, Budapest serves as an ideal starting point for day trips that unveil a broader range of experiences. Here are some destinations worth considering for your Budapest itinerary.

Lake Balaton

Often referred to as the “Hungarian Sea,” Lake Balaton is Central Europe’s largest freshwater lake and is less than two hours away from Budapest by train. It’s perfect for sailing, swimming, and even wine tasting.

Szentendre

This charming town is an art lover’s haven, just a short train ride away, featuring winding streets, adorable buildings, and numerous art galleries and museums.

Visegrád

Rich in medieval history, this town boasts a royal palace and a hilltop fortress with breathtaking views of the Danube Bend.

Esztergom

Known for its basilica—the largest church in Hungary—Esztergom is a historical gem just a short train or boat ride from Budapest.

Pécs

This southern city showcases a blend of Roman heritage, a lively arts scene, and Ottoman-era mosques, around a three-hour train ride from Budapest. It’s well worth the journey.

Puszta

Also known as the Great Hungarian Plain, it is a perfect day trip for those wanting to experience traditional countryside life. Located about 90 minutes from Budapest, it features horse shows, carriage rides, and opportunities to witness local cowboys, called “csikós,” in action, all while indulging in rich folklore.

Eger

Famous for its castle, thermal baths, and the notable defeat of Ottoman forces, Eger’s wine culture, particularly the celebrated Egri Bikavér (“Bull’s Blood”), attracts visitors.

Hollókő

A UNESCO World Heritage site, this village offers a snapshot of traditional Hungarian life, with its Easter Festival being particularly spectacular.

Gödöllő

A half-hour train ride from Budapest, Gödöllő features the Royal Palace, the second largest Baroque chateau in the world, once beloved by Queen Elisabeth, known as Sisi.

What to Eat & Drink in Budapest

Delicious chimney cakes at Molnar’s Kurtoskalacs
Charming chimney cakes at Molnar’s Kurtoskalacs

Expect rich stews and tempting pastries—Budapest offers a delectable glance into Hungary’s vibrant food culture.

Goulash

This signature Hungarian stew is a warm blend of meat, vegetables, and paprika that’s perfect for comforting meals.

Lángos

Craving something less hearty yet equally delicious? This deep-fried flatbread comes topped with sour cream and cheese and is sure to satisfy.

Chimney Cake

Kürtőskalács or chimney cake is a sweet spiral-shaped pastry that’s crispy on the outside and soft within, making for a delightful treat.

Pogácsa

Don’t miss trying Pogácsa, a savory scone that’s perfect as a snack while you explore.

Hungarian Wine

While often overlooked, Hungarian wine is a must-try. Check out a local wine bar to sample Tokaji, a renowned dessert wine, or Egri Bikavér, a rich red wine. For something stronger, don’t pass up the chance to taste Pálinka, a potent fruit brandy.

Where to Eat & Drink in Budapest

Menza

For authentic Hungarian flavors with a modern twist, this retro-chic restaurant offers traditional dishes that capture the essence of Hungary.

Costes Downtown

If fine dining is what you seek, Costes Downtown offers a Michelin-star experience in the heart of the city.

Bors GasztroBar

A well-loved local spot for street food, this whimsical eatery serves everything from soups to sandwiches, all bursting with flavor.

Karavan

For those passionate about street food, Karavan is a food truck hub serving up a variety of delights from chimney cake to gourmet burgers.

Molnar’s Kurtoskalacs

This is the premier destination for chimney cake, the delicious dessert that’s enjoyed by many and likely to linger in your memory long after your visit.

Vegan Love

Vegetarians can indulge in plant-based delights at Vegan Love, known for its appetizing vegan burgers and shakes.

Espresso Embassy

Immerse yourself in Budapest’s coffee culture at Espresso Embassy, serving artisanal brews that keep coffee enthusiasts buzzing.

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