In every issue of Expat Living, Dr. Pauline Taylor from Pets Central addresses readers’ questions about their beloved pets. Here, she shares valuable tips for caring for senior dogs, covering nutrition, exercise, and the extra attention that older dogs need.
“My Golden Retriever is 10 years old, and I want to make the most of our time together; how can I ensure he enjoys a healthy senior life?”
I recommend enrolling him in a Senior Wellness Program with your veterinarian, alongside implementing a supportive lifestyle at home. In the meantime, here are some recommendations:
# Regular Vet Check-ups
Many age-related illnesses may develop quietly and can easily go unnoticed. Pay attention to changes in your dog’s behavior, energy levels, and daily eating, drinking, and toileting habits. Regular blood tests and imaging (like X-rays and ultrasounds) help establish baseline health metrics for your pet. This way, if any changes occur, your vet can provide quicker advice on treatments and additional preventive measures.
# Exercise
Exercise should be a regular part of your dog’s routine—ideally several times a day. Opt for shorter, manageable walks lasting 15 to 20 minutes, and watch for signs of fatigue; don’t push your dog beyond their limits. Allow time for your dog to explore their environment using their sense of smell. Sniffing is crucial for your dog’s cognitive health, so be patient and ensure adequate “sniff time” during walks.
Swimming or hydrotherapy can be excellent forms of exercise. Consider using a life jacket to help older dogs enjoy swimming without overexertion. This allows them to move freely and experience gentle water resistance without getting too tired.
# Pet Nutrition
There are many recipes available today for senior pets, whether homemade or commercially prepared. Pay attention to your older dog’s weight to prevent obesity, and consider supplements that support joint health, skin, heart, liver, and kidneys. Additionally, maintain your dog’s dental hygiene—special diets and toys can assist in keeping their teeth clean. If your pet allows, brush their teeth daily, making the experience enjoyable and positive.
# Caring for Senior Dogs with Diminished Senses
As dogs age, they may experience a decline in hearing, sight, and balance. Ensure that the path during walks is clear of obstacles, and use hand signals for communication rather than relying solely on your voice. Evaluate your home for potential hazards and remove them. It’s essential that your dog can navigate their environment comfortably, whether it’s moving around the house, getting into the car, or finding their bed, as this affects their mental, emotional, and physical well-being.
Provide gentle physical contact every day. Learn to give massages and groom your aging dog, as they may become less capable of self-care. Don’t forget to tend to his hygiene by cleaning around sensitive areas including eyes, ears, groin, and feet.
# Mental Stimulation
Older dogs may begin to show signs of canine cognitive dysfunction, often likened to “doggy Alzheimer’s,” starting from around nine years of age. Engage their minds using puzzle toys, interactive games, and revisit training commands from their younger days during playtime. It’s never too late to teach older dogs new tricks, although it may take a bit longer. Implement these recommendations as soon as possible to help your pet enjoy their twilight years in a healthy and fulfilling manner.
About Dr. Pauline Taylor (BVM&S, MACVSc)
After graduating from Edinburgh University, Dr. Taylor began her veterinary career in Scotland, working with farm animals. She has accumulated over 30 years of experience caring for animals across various locations, including the UK, New Zealand, and Hong Kong.
Pets Central operates a number of animal clinics and hospitals in Hong Kong:
- North Point Hospital | 2811 8907
- Mong Kok Hospital | 2309 2139
- Tseung Kwan O Hospital | 2244 6684
- Sai Kung Hospital | 2792 0833
- Park Island Mobile Clinic | 6223 0903
If you have concerns about pet nutrition or need further advice on caring for a senior dog, visit pets-central.com for more information.
This article on caring for older dogs first appeared in the Autumn 2024 issue of Expat Living magazine. Subscribe now to ensure you never miss an issue!
