Arunachaleswarar Temple, situated in the town of Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, is a highly revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple, adorned with rich history, stunning architecture, and deep spiritual significance, attracts visitors from all over the world. Every element, from the majestic Gopurams (gateway towers) to the sacred rituals performed, contributes to a profound spiritual experience. Whether you’re a devoted worshipper or a curious traveler, there’s an abundance to explore within this ancient sanctuary. Here’s a comprehensive guide to assist you in planning your visit to Arunachaleswarar Temple, a place where faith, history, and culture come together. For a serene pilgrimage to this sacred site, consider booking a chauffeur-driven cab through Savaari to ensure your comfort during your journey from Chennai.
Table of Contents
- About Arunachaleswarar Temple
- Darshan Timings at Arunachaleswarar Temple
- Things to Do Near Arunachaleswarar Temple
- Dressing Guidelines for Arunachaleswarar Temple
- Poojas and Sevas at Arunachaleswarar Temple
- Entry Fees and Pooja Charges at Arunachaleswarar Temple
- Festivals Celebrated at Arunachaleswarar Temple
- Nearby Attractions to Visit
- Culinary Delights Around Arunachaleswarar Temple
- Planning Your Trip to Arunachaleswarar Temple
- Accommodation Near Arunachaleswarar Temple
- Road Trips from Arunachaleswarar Temple
- Useful Links
About Arunachaleswarar Temple
The Arunachaleswarar Temple is one of the largest and most ancient temples in India, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Located in Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, it is one of the Pancha Bhoota Sthalas, representing the element of fire (Agni).
This temple spans 25 acres and is a marvel of architecture, featuring towering Gopurams, expansive courtyards, and intricate carvings that exemplify the Dravidian style.
The town of Tiruvannamalai holds significant spiritual importance and is often called “Annamalai” or “Arunachala,” which translates to “the holy hill.” Named after the sacred Arunachala Hill, it is believed to be a physical representation of Lord Shiva.
Deity of Arunachaleswarar Temple
The principal deity of the temple is Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Arunachaleswarar or Annamalaiyar. He is represented in the form of a lingam, embodying the element of fire. This Lingam is venerated as Agni Lingam, symbolizing the eternal flame of Shiva’s divine energy. His consort, Goddess Parvati, is honored as Unnamulai Amman in a separate shrine within the temple premises.
The sacred Arunachala Hill, located behind the temple, is believed to be a physical manifestation of Lord Shiva, designating the entire area as a living deity. Pilgrims often perform a circumambulation of the hill, known as Girivalam or Giri Pradakshina, considered to be a powerful spiritual practice.
History of Arunachaleswarar Temple
The history of the Arunachaleswarar Temple reaches back to ancient times, with references found in numerous sacred texts and inscriptions. The legends surrounding the temple speak of a dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu regarding superiority.
To resolve this, Lord Shiva manifested as a luminous pillar of light, challenging both deities to locate its beginning and end. Their failure to do so revealed the infinite nature of Shiva. This pillar of light is believed to represent Arunachala, the sacred hill of Tiruvannamalai.
Best Time to Visit Arunachaleswarar Temple
The ideal time to visit the Arunachaleswarar Temple is from November to March, when the weather is pleasant for temple visits and outdoor activities. This period coincides with some of the major festivals celebrated at the temple, allowing visitors to witness a vibrant cultural and spiritual atmosphere.
However, the temple welcomes visitors year-round, with each season offering its own allure. If you plan to visit during the summer months (April to June), come prepared for high temperatures. The monsoon season (July to October) brings moderate to heavy rainfall, enhancing the lush scenery surrounding the temple.
Less Known Facts About Arunachaleswarar Temple
- The temple complex contains several sacred tanks, with the most notable being the Agni Theertham, Brahma Theertham, and Indra Theertham. These tanks are believed to possess healing properties and play a vital role in temple rituals.
- The grand festival of Karthigai Deepam is celebrated during the Tamil month of Karthigai (November-December), during which a massive lamp is lit atop Arunachala Hill, visible for miles, symbolizing Lord Shiva’s divine light.
- Arunachala Hill features caves where many saints and Siddhars (enlightened beings) have meditated, and these caves are regarded as sacred and beneficial for spiritual progress.
Darshan Timings at Arunachaleswarar Temple
Darshan Timings:
| Darshan Type | Morning Timings | Evening Timings |
| General Darshan | 6:00 AM – 12:30 PM | 3:30 PM – 9:00 PM |
| Special Pooja Darshan | 5:30 AM – 6:30 AM | 5:00 PM – 6:00 PM |
| Night Darshan | – | 8:00 PM – 9:00 PM |
Special Darshan:
- Pradosham (Twice a month): 4:30 PM–6:00 PM
- Karthigai Deepam: Extended darshan hours
Things to Do Near Arunachaleswarar Temple
While Arunachaleswarar Temple is the main highlight, there are many other attractions nearby that can enrich your visit:
- Visit Virupaksha Cave: This cave, located on Arunachala Hill, is named after Sage Virupaksha Deva, who meditated here. It’s a tranquil spot ideal for meditation and quiet reflection.
- Entry Fee: ₹5 per person
- Timings: 10 AM – 5 PM
- Open Days: Daily
- Explore Skandashram: Another significant site on Arunachala Hill is Skandashram, where the venerated sage Ramana Maharshi lived and meditated for several years. The ashram provides a peaceful atmosphere for spiritual seekers, just a short distance from the temple. Visitors can engage in meditation sessions, explore the library, and attend spiritual talks.
- Entry Fee: Free
- Timings: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM
- Open Days: Daily
- Visit Gingee Fort: Approximately 70 kilometers from Tiruvannamalai, Gingee Fort is a historical site worth visiting. Known as the “Troy of the East,” the fort complex spans three hills and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
- Entry Fee: ₹30 per person
- Timings: 9 AM – 5:30 PM
- Open Days: Daily
- Embark on the 14-km Pilgrim Walk (Giri Pradakshina): A must-do activity during your visit to Arunachaleswarar Temple is circumambulating Arunachala Hill. This 14-kilometer walk is regarded as highly auspicious, and many devotees do it barefoot as a form of penance.
Dressing Guidelines for Arunachaleswarar Temple
To uphold the sanctity of the temple, visitors must adhere to a strict dress code while entering the premises. Modest and traditional attire is highly recommended.
- Men: Men are generally required to wear dhotis or veshtis, paired with an angavastram (upper cloth) or a shirt. Casual attire like jeans, shorts, and T-shirts is not allowed within the temple.
- Women: Women should wear sarees, salwar kameez, or half-sarees. Western attire such as skirts, pants, and sleeveless tops is discouraged. It’s advisable to bring a shawl or dupatta for additional coverage.
Poojas and Sevas at Arunachaleswarar Temple
Engaging in the poojas and sevas at Arunachaleswarar Temple provides a deeply spiritual experience. The temple offers various rituals for devotees to demonstrate their devotion and seek blessings.
| Pooja/Seva Name | Significance |
| Palliyarai Deepa Arathana | This is the first pooja of the day, where the deity is awakened with a lamp offering, symbolizing the start of the day with light and devotion. |
| Kalashandhi Pooja | Conducted in the morning for the well-being of devotees, this pooja involves offering sacred water, symbolizing purification of body and soul. |
| Uchikala Pooja | This noon pooja is performed for prosperity and success, representing the offering of midday prayers for divine blessings of growth and abundance. |
| Sayaraksha Pooja | Held in the evening to seek protection from negative influences, this pooja marks the day’s end while requesting peace and safety at night. |
| Arthajama Pooja | The final pooja of the day signifies concluding the day with gratitude and asking for divine protection for restful sleep. |
Entry Fees and Pooja Charges at Arunachaleswarar Temple
Entry to Arunachaleswarar Temple is free for all visitors; however, specific poojas and rituals incur charges. Below is a list of common poojas and their corresponding fees:
| Type | Details |
| Entry Fees | Free (No entry fee required) |
| General Pooja | Approximately ₹50-₹100 |
| Special Pooja | Approximately ₹500-₹1000 (varies by pooja type) |
| Abhishekam | Approximately ₹1000-₹2000 |
| Vastram (Clothes) | Approximately ₹100-₹200 |
| Archana (Name Reading) | Approximately ₹25-₹50 |
Be aware that the charges may vary based on the type of pooja and the time of your visit. It’s advisable to check the official temple website for the most current rates.
Festivals Celebrated at Arunachaleswarar Temple
Arunachaleswarar Temple serves as a vibrant hub for cultural and religious festivities, celebrating numerous events throughout the year that draw devotees from far and wide.
- Karthigai Deepam: This festival commemorates the day when Lord Shiva appeared as a pillar of fire. A gigantic lamp is lit on Arunachala Hill, illuminating the entire town with oil lamps.
- Pradosham: A bimonthly festival celebrated during the twilight of the 13th day of each lunar fortnight. Special poojas and rituals are conducted during this period,considered auspicious for seeking Lord Shiva’s blessings.
- Mahashivaratri: This grand festival honors Lord Shiva. Devotees fast and stay awake through the night, chanting hymns and participating in special poojas at the temple.
- Chitra Pournami: Celebrated on the full moon day of the Tamil month of Chithirai (April-May), this festival pays homage to Goddess Parvati. Devotees perform special rituals and pray for the goddess’s blessings.
- Annamalai Deepam: A unique event where a massive earthen lamp is lit at the summit of Arunachala Hill, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness. This spectacular sight attracts large crowds of devotees.
Other Places to Visit Near Arunachaleswarar Temple
Besides Arunachaleswarar Temple, Tiruvannamalai offers several other attractions worth exploring:
- Tiruvannamalai Government Museum: This museum provides insights into the region’s history, culture, and religious significance. It houses artifacts and exhibits that showcase local traditions and heritage, enhancing visitors’ understanding of Tiruvannamalai’s past.
- Entry Fee: ₹15 per person
- Timings: 9:30 AM – 5 PM
- Open Days: 5 days a week, closed on Monday and Friday
- Chengam Lake: Located about 30 km from Tiruvannamalai, Chengam Lake is a peaceful spot perfect for relaxation and picnics. The scenic views and tranquil environment provide a great retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle.
- Timings: 8 AM – 6 PM
- Open Days: Every day
- Kailasanathar Temple: This ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is renowned for its intricate carvings and historical significance. Its architecture reflects Tamil Nadu’s rich cultural heritage, creating a serene environment for worship and contemplation.
- Timings: 9 AM – 6:30 PM
- Open Days: Every day
Culinary Delights Around Arunachaleswarar Temple
After an enriching day of spiritual exploration, indulge in delicious local cuisine at the eateries around the temple. Here are some of the top restaurants near Arunachaleswarar Temple:
- Hotel Ramkrishna: A vegetarian restaurant famous for its South Indian thali and traditional dishes.
- Aakash Inn: A family-friendly dining option offering a mix of vegetarian and non-vegetarian cuisine, including North Indian and Chinese delicacies.
- Vasantha Bhavan: Close to the temple, this eatery serves quick bites of idli, dosa, and other South Indian specialties.
- Arunachala Cafe: This cafe presents a fusion of Indian and continental dishes in a cozy setting, with a broad array of choices.
Planning Your Trip to Arunachaleswarar Temple
When planning a trip to Arunachaleswarar Temple, especially during festival periods such as Karthigai Deepam or Mahashivaratri, be sure to prepare accordingly. Advance booking for accommodation is recommended as the town often becomes crowded with devotees.
Include major poojas and rituals at the temple in your itinerary, and do not overlook the Girivalam, the walk around Arunachala Hill. Tiruvannamalai is conveniently connected by road, with options for auto rickshaws, taxis, and rentals such as bicycles or motorbikes available for local transportation. Ensure you are in good health for the Girivalam, wear comfortable shoes, stay hydrated, and avoid the midday sun.
How to Reach Arunachaleswarar Temple?
Tiruvannamalai is accessible via a well-connected network of road, rail, and air transport, making it easy to reach from various locations across India.
By Road
Tiruvannamalai is linked through a series of state highways, with regular bus services operating from major cities like Chennai (200 km), Bangalore (210 km), and Pondicherry (110 km). You can also arrange a Savaari car rental from Bangalore to Tiruvannamalai for a seamless journey to Arunachaleswarar Temple.
By Train
Tiruvannamalai features a railway station with regular train services connecting it to cities such as Chennai, Bangalore, and Madurai. The nearest significant railway junction is at Villupuram, approximately 65 kilometers away.
By Air
The closest airports are Chennai International Airport (200 km) and Bangalore Kempegowda International Airport (210 km). Hiring a Savaari airport taxi from Chennai makes the trip to Tiruvannamalai very convenient.
Free Activities at Arunachaleswarar Temple
Here are some enjoyable and free activities at Arunachaleswarar Temple:
- Explore the Architecture: Stroll around the temple to appreciate the stunning Dravidian architecture, with intricately carved towering gopurams (entrance towers) representing Tamil Nadu’s cultural heritage.
- Participate in the Rituals: Attend the daily rituals and ceremonies, which are open to all. The early morning and evening aarti (prayer) are particularly enchanting, filling the temple with chanting and incense fragrance.
- Walk the Pradakshina Path: Embark on a spiritual journey by walking around the temple along the Pradakshina path. This circumambulation is considered sacred and provides a tranquil way to connect with the temple’s divine energy.
- Enjoy the Serenity: Spend some quiet moments in the temple gardens or near the temple tank. These peaceful locations are perfect for reflection and meditation, allowing you to soak in the sacred ambiance of this ancient site.
Accommodation Options Near Arunachaleswarar Temple
Tiruvannamalai provides various accommodation choices, ranging from budget hotels to luxury resorts. Below are some well-regarded options:
| Hotel/Resort Name | Address | Contact Details |
| Arpanaa Hotels | 7, Sriram Nagar, Polur Road, Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu 606601 | +91 4175 254 755 |
| Sparsa Resort | 34, Athiyanthal Village, Chengam Rd., Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu 606603 | +91 72999 86585 |
| Sri Sarvesha Residency | 68, 3rd Street, Big Bazaar Road, opposite Lakshmi Aranganathan Thirumana Mahal, Tiruvannamalai, Annamalai R.F., Tamil Nadu 606601 | 0 4175 254 451 |
| Hotel Ramakrishna | 34-F, Polur Rd, Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu 606601 | +91 4175 250 003 |
Nearby Road Trips from Arunachaleswarar Temple
If time permits, consider these nearby road trips for further exploration:
| Destination | Distance (approx.) | Price |
| Tiruvannamalai to Vellore | 87 km | ₹1079 |
| Tiruvannamalai to Chennai | 197 km | ₹2522 |
| Tiruvannamalai to Coimbatore | 330 km | ₹4290 |
| Tiruvannamalai to Auroville (Pondicherry) | 109 km | ₹2237 |
| Tiruvannamalai to Madurai | 311 km | ₹8964 |
| Tiruvannamalai to Bangalore | 207 km | ₹2626 |
Whether you’re venturing to the bustling city of Chennai, the serene beaches of Pondicherry, or the rich history of Madurai, each location offers unique experiences. Plan your journey well, pack appropriately, and ensure a comfortable ride.
For added convenience on your road trip, download the Savaari App today. With just a few taps, you can effortlessly book taxis and rentals, ensuring a hassle-free and enjoyable travel experience. Happy travels!
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Last Updated on September 9, 2024 by V Subhadra
A quick summary
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Things to do in Arunachaleswarar Temple: A complete travel guide
Description
Arunachaleswarar Temple in Tiruvannamalai is one of the most famous and ancient temples in Tamil Nadu, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Along with the Annamalai Deepam festival, the temple is also renowned for Girivalam. Read this elaborate travel guide to more about the things to do in Arunachaleswarar Temple.
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Subhadra
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