Chora Castle in Kythira, Greece, has been a crucial strategic location in the southern Aegean since the late 12th century. Known as the “Eye of the Greek Seas,” it overlooks the Cretan, Ionian, and Aegean Seas. The ongoing restoration efforts underscore its importance to the island. A visit to Chora Castle is a wonderful way to immerse yourself in its history and enjoy a day of exploration.
Access to the Castle
Chora Castle is open daily and can be easily reached by an asphalt road that leads directly to the entrance. After arriving, you will follow a charming stone-cobbled path through the courtyard leading to the castle itself. From the southeast side of the castle, you can take in stunning views of Kapsali, Crete, and Chytra. The recent restoration and promotion of the castle highlight its significant historical role.
History of the Castle
Construction of Chora Castle began in the late 12th century, with the first phase completed by the early 13th century. Various military leaders sought control of the castle due to its strategic position, with the final phases of construction concluding in 1503 under the Venetians. Before 1502, a Foreman managed the site, but the Venetians reestablished it as an administrative center. Near the entrance, a wall featuring the Venetian emblem and coats of arms once stood, although these details were lost when the French destroyed them in 1797. At the time of conquest, around 200 residents lived within the castle.
Layout of the Castle
Upon entering Chora Castle, you can spot the tunnel where the coat of arms used to be displayed. Immediately to the left of the entrance lies a prison, while further up on the right side is the Venetian reservoir, showcasing exquisite architecture. In the castle’s center, you’ll find several dilapidated two-story houses. A 30-minute stroll from these homes leads you to the gunpowder magazine, adjacent to which is one of the oldest of the castle’s four churches, the Church of Pantokratoras. The castle headquarters is located near the front of this church, which houses many ancient murals.
The largest church within the castle is Panagia Myrtidiotissa, completed in 1580. Next to it is the Church of Panaghia Orfani, which contains relics associated with Myrtidiotissa.
Outside the Castle
Chora Castle also features a courtyard located between the inner and outer walls on the north side. This area is home to additional houses and churches. The cannons positioned outside the castle date back to various construction periods, including those of the English, Russo-Turkish, and Venetian eras. An icon located within the church has inscriptions of two miracles at its base. One tale recounts how pirates threatened a ship carrying metal for the icon’s dress, and another recounts that lightning struck near the gunpowder magazine yet missed the target. This miracle-working icon resided at the church for nearly two centuries.
There is much to explore when visiting Chora Castle. A significant portion of the castle remains accessible, allowing visitors to admire its impressive structures and murals. Due to its rich history and various construction phases, it stands out as one of the most distinguished monuments on the island.
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Categorized in: About Kythira, Greece, Greek Travel Guide
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