Written by Team Expique
Published: November 7, 2022
This article shares the story of Loy Krathong and offers ideas on how to celebrate this festival in Bangkok and throughout Thailand.
Please note that this article has been partially updated for 2022.
The History of Loy Krathong
Loy Krathong, which means “to float a basket,” is celebrated on the full moon of the twelfth lunar month, typically occurring in late October or early November. The origins of this festival are rooted in various stories. The most widely accepted tale suggests it began during the Sukhothai era, when this city served as Thailand’s capital. Others indicate that the festival began during the early days of Bangkok as a means of honoring the Buddha. During the celebration, participants release krathong, which are small floating vessels containing candles, onto rivers, lakes, and ponds as a way to pay respect to the Buddha. The act of floating these vessels symbolizes the release of hatred and anger.
This theme of letting go remains strong today. Couples and families hope that by floating their krathong, they can eliminate past grievances and attract good fortune for the coming year. Participants often include fingernail or hair clippings in their krathong when they send it adrift. Additionally, the festival serves as a way to honor river spirits, particularly Phra Mae Khongkha, the Goddess of Water. As such, it is common to place a few small coins inside the krathong along with the hair and nail clippings.
While krathong are traditionally made from banana tree trunks, contemporary versions often use biodegradable materials like bread or polystyrene, which is more environmentally friendly. In some regions, krathong are crafted from coconut shells. In northern Thailand, particularly in Chiang Mai, Loy Krathong coincides with the Yi Peng festival, which is unique to the Lanna culture. During this festival, thousands of hot air lanterns are released into the night sky, creating a stunning visual display. One of the popular locations for this release is Mae Jo University, which hosts a mass launch a week prior to the national Loy Krathong celebrations.
Where to Celebrate Loy Krathong
Celebrating Loy Krathong Across Thailand
Sukhothai and Chiang Mai are two of the most popular destinations for celebrating Loy Krathong.
This year, the Yi Peng festival is set to take place from November 7 to 9 in and around Chiang Mai. Activities include a grand krathong parade and competitions for the Yi Peng beauty queen and godfather at Tha Phae Gate on November 9, alongside various other festivities.
The Loy Krathong and Candle Festival 2022 is also happening in Sukhothai, taking place at Sukhothai Historical Park from October 29 to November 8. Visitors can enjoy spectacular firework displays, including Lighting Fire Paniang and Ta Lai.
For a complete list of activities across Thailand, check out the TAT (Tourism Authority of Thailand).
Celebrating Loy Krathong in Bangkok
Bangkok offers a vibrant atmosphere for celebrating the festival. The city’s parks with ponds and waterways become popular gathering spots for friends, couples, and families to launch their krathong. The path taken by a krathong often serves as a whimsical way for couples to predict their future together. Notable parks for celebration include Lumpini Park, Benjasiri Park, and Benjakitti Park.
Many temples, especially those along the river, host traditional temple fairs filled with activities and delicious food!
In 2022, The River Festival will run from November 5 to 8, featuring activities at 10 piers or temples along the Chao Phraya River, including Asiatique, IconSiam, Wat Kalayanamit, Wat Arun, Wat Pho, Tha Maharah, and Wat Rakang. A free shuttle boat will operate between these venues, offering temple fairs, floating krathongs, workshops, and more.
Additionally, the Santi Chai Prakan Park will host a special event called “The Amazing Night Light of Loi Krathong” from November 6 to 8.
Hotels and Cruises Offering Loy Krathong Events in Bangkok
Many top hotels, especially those located by the river, hold special celebrations for Loy Krathong.
Alternatively, consider taking a dinner cruise on the Chao Phraya River to immerse yourself in the festivities. Be sure to check out our guide to dinner cruises.
Celebrate on a Tuk Tuk Tour of Bangkok
Loy Krathong is an excellent opportunity to explore Bangkok’s riverside areas, which buzz with activity. A tuk tuk tour allows you to discover the city while experiencing the festive atmosphere of Loy Krathong. For more information about our evening tuk tuk tours, please see our details.
Now It’s Time to Learn the Loy Krathong Song
Photos: Loy Krathong Sukothai by the Tourism Authority of Thailand; Yi Peng Mae Jo by Takeaway via Wikimedia Commons; other images by Chris Wotton.
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