The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan, Italy, is truly iconic. It’s a fantastic spot for capturing memorable Instagram moments, but this stunning structure has a rich history filled with films, unexpected tragedies, and hidden meanings. Before you explore this magnificent glass arcade, check out some fascinating facts about this landmark:
- History and Architecture: The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is one of the oldest shopping malls globally. Built between 1865 and 1877, its intricate design remains captivating. It bears the name of Italy’s first king, Vittorio Emanuele II. The architectural features include a stunning iron-and-glass roof and a grand four-story double arcade centered around an octagonal dome.
- Design Competition: In 1861, a competition was held to find the architect for the Galleria. Many notable architects, including Giuseppe Mengoni, Emilio Alemagna, and Enrico Terzaghi, submitted designs. Ultimately, Giuseppe Mengoni’s entry won due to its impressive grandeur and innovative use of materials.
Sadly, Mengoni died in an accident while the Galleria was under construction, falling from the central dome just before its completion. Nevertheless, his legacy endures through this architectural masterpiece, a vital cultural landmark. - Luxurious Ambiance: The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II was designed to radiate luxury and grandeur, a feeling that persists today. Its interior is adorned with elaborate mosaics and exquisite frescoes. Renowned as a luxury shopping destination, it features prestigious brands, high-end boutiques, and elegant cafes. Even if you’re not shopping for a Prada bag, make sure to stop by Pasticceria Marchesi on the second floor. Located above a design store, this patisserie might be pricey, but the exquisite sweets and the nearly aerial view of the bustling Galleria below are worth every penny.
- Meaningful Mosaic Floors: The four mosaic floors within the Galleria symbolize the coat of arms of four important Italian cities: Florence (lily), Milan (red cross), Rome (she-wolf with Romulus and Remus), and Turin (the bull). These cities played critical roles in the early years following Italian unification when the capital was still being debated. You may notice that a part of the bull’s image has become worn—this is due to a local tradition that suggests stepping between the bull’s legs and spinning three times brings good luck.
- Historical Importance: Throughout its history, the Galleria has been witness to many significant events in Milan. It has served as a gathering place for intellectuals, artists, and politicians and was pivotal during the Risorgimento, the movement for Italian unification. The Galleria suffered significant damage during World War II due to the bombings in Milan but has since been meticulously restored.
- Cinematic Influence: The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II has also left its mark on popular culture, inspiring architectural designs worldwide and appearing in several films, including “The Talented Mr. Ripley” and “Ocean’s Twelve.” Watching these films could provide a great enhancement to your visit.
- Panoramic Rooftop Experience: Visitors to the Galleria can access the rooftop terrace, which provides breathtaking panoramic views of Milan, including landmarks such as the Milan Cathedral (Duomo) and the Royal Palace. This spot offers a perfect opportunity to appreciate the beauty of the city from above, and you can even order a picnic to enjoy on the terrace.
Visiting the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is a must for anyone in Milan; it’s hard to miss with its prime location next to the Duomo. Don’t forget to enjoy some window shopping, spin on the bull’s ahem, and appreciate the legacies of those who contributed to making this building so iconic.
If you’re looking for more things to do in the city, consider visiting the charming Bar Luce, securing tickets for The Last Supper, or exploring some of Milan’s more quirky museums.
